The most recognizable historical structure in the world
The Parthenon, at the highest point of the Acropolis, is dedicated to Athena. The word Parthenon comes from the Greek word parthenos, meaning virgin. Athena is sometimes called Athena Parthenos. The Parthenon, which still stands, was built between 477 and 432 BC and its sculptures were designed by Phidias.
The magnificent symbol of ancient Greek civilization,
The Parthenon, a magnificent symbol of ancient Greek civilization, is made mainly of Pentolic marble. This stone, quarried from the mines of Mount Pentlicus north of Athens, was chosen for its milky-white color and crystalline structure that reflects sunlight. The unique feature of this marble is the presence of iron veins in its structure, which over time have caused the building to change color to a characteristic golden amber color. It is worth noting that only the lower part or platform (crepidoma) of the building is made of local limestone. The use of this high-quality marble not only brings exceptional durability and longevity to the building, but also provides a visual representation of the greatness and power of the city of Athens in its Golden Age.
